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Federal gun crime charges in New Jersey
Federal gun charges in New Jersey can arise from violations of federal laws governing who may possess, transfer, sell, manufacture, or transport firearms. Under the Gun Control Act, 18 U.S.C. § 922, federal law restricts firearm possession by certain individuals and regulates firearm transactions, including some transfers between residents of different states. Federal charges may also involve prohibited firearms or devices, unlawful firearm transactions, altered or removed serial numbers, or possessing a firearm when federal law prohibits the individual from doing so.
- Federal statute
- 18 U.S.C. §§ 922, 924
- Investigated by
- ATF
- Federal court
- District of New Jersey
- Appeals
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Federal firearm offenses can carry significant prison sentences, particularly when a gun is connected to another federal crime. Possessing or using a firearm during certain violent or drug-trafficking crimes may result in additional charges and prison time, with potential penalties increasing when a firearm is brandished or discharged or when certain weapons or devices are involved. Prior convictions can also significantly affect sentencing. Under the Armed Career Criminal Act, 18 U.S.C. § 924(e), qualifying defendants convicted of unlawful firearm possession who have three qualifying prior convictions can face a mandatory minimum 15-year federal prison sentence.
The circumstances surrounding the possession, search, seizure, and alleged use of the firearm can play an important role in defending against federal gun charges in New Jersey. Potential defenses discussed on the page include lack of probable cause, an illegal search, entrapment, fabricated witness testimony, lack of knowing possession, and lawful authorization to possess the firearm. Federal firearm cases can therefore depend not only on the weapon itself, but also on who allegedly possessed it, how it was obtained or transferred, whether it was connected to another alleged crime, and how law enforcement obtained the evidence used to support the charge.
Where federal gun crime charges are prosecuted in New Jersey
Federal gun crimes in New Jersey are prosecuted in the federal court system through the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. Newark is a major court location for the District of New Jersey, which has jurisdiction over federal cases arising throughout the state. The District of New Jersey falls within the jurisdiction of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. The specific court location where a federal gun crimes case is prosecuted generally depends on where the alleged criminal conduct occurred and the division responsible for that area.
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